and internationally.Īs a result of the war, Iraq held its multi-party elections in 2005, and Nouri al-Maliki later became Prime Minister the following year. The rationale and misrepresentation of pre-war intelligence faced heavy criticism within the U.S. After the invasion, however, no evidence was found to verify the initial claims about WMDs. Some U.S. officials accused Saddam of harboring and supporting al-Qaeda, while others cited the desire to end a repressive dictatorship and bring democracy to the people of Iraq. The Bush administration based its rationale for war principally on the assertion that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and that Saddam's government posed an immediate threat to the United States and its coalition allies. withdrew all combat troops from Iraq by 2011. involvement in Iraq accelerated under President Barack Obama. began withdrawing its troops in the winter of 2007–2008. The United States responded with a troop surge in 2007 the heavy American security presence and deals made between the occupying forces and Sunni militias reduced the level of violence. However, the power vacuum following Saddam's fall, the mismanagement of the occupation and the sectarian policies of various militias led to a lengthy insurgency against U.S., coalition forces and Iraqi government forces as well as widespread sectarian violence between Shias and Sunnis. The invasion led to the collapse of the Ba'athist government Saddam was captured, and he was executed by a military court three years later. Iraqi forces were quickly overwhelmed as U.S. The invasion began in 2003 when the United States, joined by the United Kingdom and several coalition allies, launched a "shock and awe" surprise attack without declaring war. The United States officially withdrew its troops from Iraq in 2011, but the insurgency and various dimensions of the civil armed conflict continued. However, the war continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict that began with the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, which toppled the government of Saddam Hussein. ISIL gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in its Western Iraq offensive, followed by its capture of Mosul and the Sinjar massacre, thereby merging the new conflict with the Syrian Civil War, into a new, far deadlier conflict. In 2014, the insurgency escalated dramatically following the conquest of Mosul and major areas in northern Iraq by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), a Salafi jihadist militant group and unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Qutbi- Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. Many Sunni factions stood against the Syrian government, which Shia groups moved to support, and numerous members of both sects also crossed the border to fight in Syria. Armed groups inside Iraq were increasingly galvanized by the Syrian Civil War, with which it merged in 2014. Sunni militant groups stepped up attacks targeting the country's majority Shia population to undermine confidence in the Shia-led government and its efforts to protect people without coalition assistance. The insurgency was a direct continuation of events following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. troops from Iraq, resulting in violent conflict with the central government, as well as low-level sectarian violence among Iraq's religious groups. The Iraqi insurgency was an insurgency that began in late 2011 after the end of the Iraq War and the withdrawal of U.S. Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present). Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order.Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation.Islamic State of Iraq ( ISIL since April 2013).Resurgence of ISI, later transforming to ISIL.withdrawal, with an increasing number of insurgent large-scale attacks and assaults Significant increase in violence since the U.S.Iraq (mostly central and northern, including Baghdad)Įscalation of the insurgency, beginning of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
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